Katharina Scholtz

Email Marketing Basics

by Katharina Scholtz

2008/04/25

 

Email Marketing engages with people in a personal space - their inbox. Regularly providing your customers with valuable information can be an exceptionally powerful way to build a relationship, but only if you do it well. If you’re an Email Marketing expert, stop reading, but if you’re interested in learning a bit about the basics, this list will be a valuable read.

Never send unsolicited mail

Rather build a database of subscribers who actually want to hear from you. Not only will this lead to happier readers, but will also ensure that your money is well spent, because you know your mail will be received and read, and should lead to a sale or lead.

Consider a double subscription process
When someone signs up on your site, an email is sent to them in which they can confirm that they did in fact subscribe. This will ensure that you reach people who want to be reached.

On that note, include an unsubscribe link
Not only is this required by law, but it will ensure that you send mails to people who want them. It is possible for someone to change their mind about a subscription, and giving them the option to opt out will ensure that you keep sending your mail to a receptive audience.

Design for preview panes
Most people will read an email in their preview panes and not open up a window to view the full email, so make sure that your email and the critical information on it displays properly here.

The Email:

Consider your subject line
Your subject line should grab your reader’s attention, but has to be an honest representation of what’s in the email. Misleading will equate you with spam, so be to the point.

Use a personalised greeting
Any good mailing system should allow you to include someone’s name, surname and title in every mail you send. Personalising the mail will always make a difference to the person reading it, and will contribute to the relationship you’re trying to build.

Personalise the email content
When a reader subscribes to your newsletter it could be hugely valuable to get a bit more information from them about what they’re interested in. With this information you can customise your emails for each recipient, in order to including and position information on the email in terms of their specific interests. For the Quirk newsletter for example, if I indicate that my interest is in viral videos, the newsletter can be put together in such a way that the viral videos are always included and central to the page.

The header
Design the header so that it’s consistent with your brands look and feel, but keep it simple enough that it doesn’t make the download time longer. The header should also link to your company website.

The body
The body of the email can be set up in either single or double columns. Generally a double column is only a good idea if you have additional information you want to tell your readers about – and the main column should hold the body of your information.

Images

Images can add a lot to the look and feel of your mailer, but a few email programs block them, so make sure that you don’t include critical information in the image.

The footer
This is where the default and generic links should be found. Unsubscribe, send to a friend, contact link and link to website can all be placed here.

Test and Track:

Test for various email clients
Outlook and Thunderbird can display your email in different ways, only testing in one can result in your email getting mangled.

Track and measure your campaigns
Email campaigns can be tracked down to the finest detail – how many people did or did not open their mails and how many got bounced are all numbers you can check in real time if you’re using a good mailer system. Armed with this information you can make sure you’re sending to the right people and check up on your campaign.

Sending an email is personal communication - if you keep that in mind and pay attention to the details in your campaign you should come out with a valuable list of people who appreciate your brand.

About The Author

Comments

Hi. I work for a large publisher network and would like some info about emails:
1. Alot of international newsletters already have the header and photo's displaying without requiring download.
How do they do this without increasing the weight of the email?
2. I read that 18% open rate of a daily newsletter is excellent. This is based on the number of people who opted to download the photos. What percentage tend not to do that - what are industry stats?
3. if you register for a service and you merely send registration information, is an "unsubscribe" still neccessary according to law? [ for example if you subscribe to ABSA internet banking can you unsubscribe to the newsletter notices?]

Posted by Publisher on 2008/04/27

This is obviously one great post. Thanks for the valuable information and insights you have so provided here. Keep it up!

Posted by Aurelius Tjin on 2008/04/29

Hi Publisher,

Apologies for the late response, I had the pleasure of being on holiday for a week. :)

I had a chat with our resident experts (Craig, Jaine and Z) regarding your questions, and the answers are below.

1. As I understand it the header displays without requiring download because it's sent as an attached image to the email - which means it's an in-line image referenced in the HTML. Doing this without increasing the size of the email is unavoidable, and so a choice you'll have to make.

2. Your open rate depends greatly on how clean your database is (how targeted your emails are), and so should always be understood in that context. While Craig sais that 18% can generally be considered good, you should always look at these stats in relation to your conversion and click through rates as well - meaning that there aren't actually meaningful industry standards. In your particular case it's also worth mentioning that your open rate would be quite inaccurate, especially given that email clients have started not downloading images by default.

3. The law regarding email marketing practice in South Africa is quite general, but as we understand it the rules regarding the unsubscribe links apply across the board. Anything you can subscribe to you have to be able to unsubscribe to.

Hope that answers your questions
:)

Posted by Kat on 2008/05/05

@Aurelius thank-you! :)

Posted by Kat on 2008/05/05

Hey Kat,

Great post - again.

Regarding the laws surrounding eMail marketing in South Africa. I recently went to a Direct Marketers Association meetup hosted by the Services SETA and ended up getting into a very interesting discussion with one of the senior guys for the DMA (apologies - his name doesn't come to mind). He was telling me that emails (unlike sms and phonecalls) require an opt out option followed by the option to opt out with every interaction - hence the unsubscribe link.

I would highly recommend you have a read through their site and the code of conduct as it closely resembles the national laws but without the legal rubbish.

www.dma.org.za/ (but it appears to be broken at the moment...)

Posted by Tim Shier on 2008/05/06

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