Lyndi Lawson

Email Marketing for Dummies - 5 Tips for Getting Started

by Lyndi Lawson

2009/08/26

In some ways, Email Marketing can be considered the founding father of eMarketing (that’s why I have now written two sets of tips on getting it right). In the good old days, before spam was illegal, before people started caring about piffling things like privacy and permission based marketing, it was easy. There were three steps: buy a database, throw together a directly self promotional message and email it to 100 000 people and then wait for a response.

Oh, how things have changed. These days, successful eMarketers do things differently, and in an ideal world, evil spammers like the notorious Reginald Tsktsk are thrown into an eternal hell of internetlessness.

Email workers

You must carefully consider any communication you send to someone's inbox. Image Credit: 10ch

Fortunately, there’s more to email marketing than spam and if you’re just starting out, here are some guidelines to keep in mind.

1. Plan Strategically

Like most things in life, you need to know what you’re trying to achieve before you actually achieve it. The more impulsive among us might be tempted to jump right in and send that first mail, but without clearly defined goals, you’re unlikely to benefit from it in any way at all. In fact, it may actually do more damage to your future endeavours than good.

Start by deciding on some broad goals. Are you trying to ensure that your customers are in regular contact with your brand? Or are you trying to promote a specific campaign? Generally, knowing what you hope to achieve with your mails is a good starting point. Are you hoping to encourage your readers to buy something, download something or simply get in touch with you for further information? Making these decisions will narrow down the scope of your campaign and should guide the process going forward.

2. Test, Test, Test

Planning your campaign around your goals isn’t really enough. You need to test your emails before you send them. The reasons for this are twofold. In part, testing is important because you need to ensure that your mails will bypass the spam filters. Filters like this are in place to ensure that I don’t have to read about buying generic Viagra on a Monday morning. They can however be tricky to navigate for any email sent to a large database. The other crucial reason to test your emails is compatibility. Consider the large number of browsers and email clients that are used – theoretically it’s possible that while your mail may look fantabulous when sent to gmail, it might resemble something that my dog threw up when viewed in Outlook. You need to check this in advance to prevent looking like a tool.

3. Get Your Emails White Listed and Improve Your Reputation Score

According to eMarketing: the essential guide to online marketing (the source of all reliable eMarketing information :) ) an email white list is “the list of contacts that a user deems are acceptable to receive email from and should not be sent to the trash folder.” There are a number of ways to do this, one of which is to give specific instructions in your newsletter that explains to your users how to white list your emails. This benefits the user, because they won’t miss important mails. It also benefits you, for obvious reasons.

Reputation score determines whether or not your email is regarded as spam. Reputation score is generally determined by the ISPs, so in order to arrive in a user’s inbox, your message needs to meet their standards. Tips for doing this include allowing for users to unsubscribe, maintaining your database and removing addresses that result in hard bounces. Also make use of sender authentication standards like sender ID.

4. Integrate Your Campaign With Other eMarketing Channels

I know it's something that I (and indeed all of us, quirky QuirkStars) say a lot but; a holistic approach to eMarketing is crucial to your success. Using a whole lot of tactics, without a unifying strategy and integrated goals is fruitless. Whenever you’re starting something new, decide where it fits into your overall strategy and ensure that your marketing and overall business goals are aligned. This will ultimately ensure your success.

5. Learn From Your Experiences

I know that I have rabbitted on about planning and goal setting bla bla bla - and while this is super duper important – often the only way to learn is by doing. While I am in no way advocating a rash approach to your campaign, it is beneficial to sit back and reflect after each send, particularly the early ones. To quote my favourite textbook once again, “tracking, analysing and optimising is key to growth.” After your send, look at the stats and analyse the results. This information will ensure that you reach your audience effectively, achieve the goals you set for yourself and don’t get yourself labelled an evil spammer like our good friend Reginald Tsktsk. 

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Comments

Great post.

I would like to add a couple of points if I may...

1. Send real and usable information on the subject of the list.
2. Set a schedule for communicating with your list. Say every Tuesday and Thursday for instance.
3. If you're going to promote something, then build up to it. Don't just send out a promotional email for something. Start hinting at something for at least 2 to 3 emails before you send the actual promotion. You want to build interest before hand.
4. If your lists is used to you sending quality, usable information on a regular basis, they don't mind the promotional emails you send. You'll also get better response this way on the promotions.

Posted by Richelo Killian on 2009/08/26

Thanks for these points Richelo - they're very valid and aspiring email marketers would do well to take them into account when embarking on a campaign. I would hesitate to send out emails as regularly as twice a week though - if you contact people too often they may stop paying attention to your messages.

Posted by Lyndi on 2009/08/27

Hey Lyndi,

Nice article! Thank you for writing it,

I have 3 tips for people wanting to make use of Email Marketing

As always, with email campaigns, it's about getting to the Inbox. After this we'll rely on Catchy subject lines, interesting and relative content.

1. Add by all signup forms some text asking the user to add you to his/her contact list. One click is usually all it takes. This step can also be done as the email confirmation stage.

2. SPF records.
SPF stands for Sender Policy Framework. What SPF does is you specify all of the sources your Email will be originating from. You do this by adding a TXT entry in your domain record.

When done it will look like this:
Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of user@domain.com designates 100.100.100.101 as permitted sender) client-ip=100.100.100.101;
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of user@domain.com designates 100.100.100.101 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=user@domain.com;

For more information one can visit:
http://www.openspf.org/

3. Domain Keys.
Domain Keys are amazing! It's possibly one of the best ways of adding reputation and credibility to your Emails.
What you do essentially is generate a Private key, and use this to generate a Public key. Then use a Milter to sign all your out-going emails, which will look like this:

dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@domain.com
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple/simple; d=domain.com;
s=mail; t=1251302384;
bh=frcCV1k9oG9oKj3dpUqdJg1PxRT2RSN/XKdLCPjaYaY=;
h=To:Subject:Message-Id:Date:From;
b=g2hzwjO/ZheYJEJrbpC+nk4TRg8Werqh5BiCEN3/UNiI1kBKYDD1h5BstpxxPauZcfi7H5lsboNBeUcF7SpGy3V8No+mbm6TrHQnBkZiImTw4bjYqyBIwnZmr7khu2di24X
QhsB5u6pNZN8H6XjigkBVc0S1xTkZRHFyoi+wqMQ=

When you are done mail servers like Google will show this when your emails are opened.

from user@domain.com
to user@email.com
date Wed, Aug 26, 2009 at 5:59 PM
subject test
mailed-by domain.com
signed-by domain.com

Note, the "Mailed by" and "Signed by"

Now, not everyone is this technical with emails.
These solutions highly depend on the setup you have and the resources. For example some some ISP might not yet have implemented these technologies yet.

If you need more info or some help on setting this up, or evaluating weather your current infrastructure is capable of this, get in touch with me. I'll help you out

Win

Posted by Winston on 2009/08/27

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To prevent GottaQuirk from becoming spam central, we block the use of certain words like porn, sex etc. We apologise for any inconvenience, but can't spend our lives deleting messages left by spammy friends.

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